Parrot Owner Guide: Expert Advice Before You Get A Bird

Aug 19, 2025 by Lucas 56 views

Advice for Someone Who Dreams of Owning a Parrot

So, you're dreaming of having a feathered friend, huh? A parrot! That's awesome! Parrots are incredibly intelligent, social, and just plain fun. But before you rush out and get one, let's talk about what it really means to own a parrot. It's not all sunshine and squawks; there's a lot to consider to make sure you and your future parrot are happy. This guide will give you practical advice and essential insights for anyone considering parrot ownership.

Is a Parrot the Right Pet for You?

This is the most crucial question to ask yourself. Parrots aren't like goldfish or hamsters. They're more like feathered toddlers with beaks that can crack nuts (and sometimes furniture!). They require a significant commitment of time, money, and emotional energy. Before diving into the joy of parrot companionship, consider this:

Time Commitment: Parrots are highly social creatures. They need interaction and attention, often several hours a day. Can you realistically dedicate this time, year after year? Parrots are not a pet you can leave alone for days on end. They need you to interact with them, play with them, and just generally hang out. If you work long hours or travel frequently, a parrot might not be the best fit for your lifestyle. Think about it – would you have time to train your parrot, play games with it, and simply enjoy its company? If the answer is no, it's better to reconsider.
Financial Responsibility: Parrots can be expensive. The initial cost of the bird is just the beginning. You'll need a large, sturdy cage, toys, a specialized diet, and regular vet checkups. And those vet bills can be hefty. Be prepared for potential emergency costs too. Parrots are prone to certain health issues, and treatment can be costly. Consider the ongoing expenses of fresh food, toys (which they'll destroy!), and enrichment items. Owning a parrot is a financial commitment that spans their entire lifespan. Can your budget handle these ongoing costs? It's better to be honest with yourself about this. Nobody wants to realize they can no longer afford to care for their feathered friend.
Noise Levels: Parrots are not quiet animals. They squawk, scream, and make a variety of other noises, especially at dawn and dusk. Can you and your neighbors tolerate the noise? Some parrots are louder than others, but all parrots make noise. It's part of their natural behavior. Before you get a parrot, think about your living situation. Do you live in an apartment with thin walls? Do you have close neighbors who might be sensitive to noise? It's crucial to consider the impact of parrot noise on your household and your neighbors. You don't want to end up in a situation where you have to rehome your parrot due to noise complaints.
Lifespan: Many parrots live for decades. Some species can even outlive their owners. Are you prepared to care for a parrot for 20, 50, or even 80 years? This is a lifetime commitment. Unlike a dog or cat, which might live for 10-15 years, a parrot could be your companion for the majority of your life. This means you need to plan for the long-term. What will happen to your parrot if you move, change jobs, or your lifestyle changes? Do you have a plan in place for who will care for your parrot if you can no longer do so? Thinking about these long-term implications is essential before bringing a parrot into your life. It's not just a pet; it's a long-term family member.
Destructive Behavior: Parrots have strong beaks, and they love to chew. They can destroy furniture, wires, and anything else they can get their beaks on. Are you prepared to parrot-proof your home and provide plenty of safe chew toys? It's their nature to explore the world with their beaks, which unfortunately means things in your home might get damaged. It’s not just about furniture; think about electrical cords, books, and even walls! You’ll need to be proactive in protecting your belongings and providing your parrot with appropriate outlets for their chewing behavior. This might include investing in specialized chew toys, parrot-proofing your home by covering wires, and teaching your parrot what is acceptable to chew on.
Emotional Needs: Parrots are intelligent and emotional creatures. They need mental stimulation and social interaction to thrive. A bored or lonely parrot can develop behavioral problems like feather plucking or excessive screaming. You'll need to provide your parrot with plenty of toys, opportunities for foraging, and interaction with you. Think of them as a perpetual toddler who needs constant engagement. They thrive on mental challenges, social interaction, and a stimulating environment. Without these, they can become bored, depressed, and develop destructive behaviors. Providing a rich and engaging environment is key to a happy and healthy parrot.

If you've seriously considered these factors and still feel like a parrot is right for you, that's fantastic! But the journey has just begun. Let’s delve deeper into choosing the right parrot species for your lifestyle.

Choosing the Right Parrot Species

Not all parrots are created equal. Different species have different personalities, needs, and lifespans. Doing your research and choosing a species that fits your lifestyle is crucial for a successful parrot-human partnership. Here are some factors to consider:

Size: Parrots range in size from small parrotlets to large macaws. Larger parrots need larger cages and more space to move around. They also tend to be louder and require more interaction. Small parrots, while still demanding, might be a better fit for apartment living or for individuals who are new to parrot ownership. Think about the physical space you have available. Can you comfortably fit a large cage? Can you handle the noise level of a larger bird? Smaller species, like budgies or cockatiels, might be a better choice if you have limited space or are concerned about noise. Larger parrots, such as macaws or cockatoos, need a lot of room to spread their wings, literally and figuratively. They are also significantly louder and require more experienced owners who can handle their complex needs.
Noise Level: As mentioned earlier, parrots are noisy. But some species are significantly louder than others. Macaws and cockatoos, for example, are known for their loud calls. If you live in an apartment or have noise-sensitive neighbors, a quieter species like a cockatiel or a conure might be a better choice. Consider your tolerance for noise and the potential impact on your household and neighbors. It's not just about occasional squawks; some parrots can scream for extended periods, especially if they are feeling lonely or bored. It's crucial to research the typical noise level of different species and make an informed decision based on your living situation.
Temperament: Some parrot species are more cuddly and affectionate than others. Cockatoos, for example, are known for their affectionate nature, while macaws can be more independent. Consider your personality and what you're looking for in a companion bird. Do you want a bird that loves to cuddle and be petted? Or would you prefer a bird that is more independent and enjoys playing with toys on its own? Different species have different personalities, and it's essential to choose one that matches your lifestyle and preferences. Research the typical temperament of different species and talk to experienced parrot owners to get a better understanding of their personalities.
Experience Level: Some parrot species are easier to care for than others. Budgies and cockatiels, for example, are often recommended for first-time parrot owners. Larger parrots like macaws and cockatoos require more experience and knowledge. Be honest about your experience level and choose a species that you can realistically handle. Starting with a less demanding species can help you learn the ropes of parrot ownership and build your confidence before taking on a more challenging bird. It's like learning to drive a car – you wouldn't start with a race car; you'd start with a more manageable vehicle. The same principle applies to parrots. Starting with a bird that is known for being relatively easy to care for will set you up for success.

Here are a few popular parrot species and their general characteristics:

Budgies (Parakeets): Small, relatively quiet, and relatively easy to care for. They are a good choice for first-time parrot owners. Budgies are known for their playful personalities and their ability to learn to talk. They are also relatively inexpensive compared to larger parrots. However, they still need plenty of attention and interaction, and their cages need to be cleaned regularly.
Cockatiels: Slightly larger than budgies, but still relatively quiet and easy to care for. They are known for their affectionate personalities and their ability to mimic sounds. Cockatiels are known for their distinctive crests and their sweet dispositions. They are generally good-natured birds and can make wonderful companions. Like budgies, they need plenty of attention and a stimulating environment to thrive.
Conures: Come in a variety of sizes and colors. They are known for their playful personalities and their intelligence. Conures are generally more vocal than budgies or cockatiels, but they are still smaller and less demanding than larger parrots. They are energetic birds that need plenty of toys and opportunities for enrichment.
African Greys: Highly intelligent and known for their talking abilities. They require a lot of mental stimulation and social interaction. African Greys are considered one of the most intelligent parrot species, and they are known for their exceptional ability to mimic human speech. However, this intelligence comes with a high level of responsibility. They need a lot of mental stimulation and social interaction to prevent boredom and behavioral problems. They are not a good choice for first-time parrot owners.
Macaws: Large, beautiful birds that require a lot of space and attention. They are known for their loud calls and their destructive behavior if they are not properly cared for. Macaws are stunning birds with vibrant colors and impressive size. However, they are also one of the most demanding parrot species. They need a lot of space, a lot of attention, and a very experienced owner who can handle their complex needs. They are not a good choice for beginners.
Cockatoos: Known for their affectionate personalities and their tendency to bond strongly with their owners. They also require a lot of attention and can be very noisy. Cockatoos are often described as "Velcro birds" because they tend to be very affectionate and want to spend a lot of time with their owners. However, this strong bond can also lead to problems if they are not given enough attention. They can become very loud and destructive if they are left alone for long periods. They also require a very experienced owner who can handle their demanding personalities.

It's important to meet different birds before making a decision. Visit breeders, rescue organizations, or bird stores and spend time with different species. This will give you a better sense of their personalities and whether they are a good fit for you. Talking to experienced parrot owners is also invaluable. They can offer insights into the realities of parrot ownership and help you make an informed decision.

Preparing Your Home for a Parrot

Once you've chosen a parrot, it's time to prepare your home for its arrival. This involves creating a safe and stimulating environment. Your parrot's cage is its sanctuary, so choose wisely.

Cage Size: Bigger is always better. Your parrot needs enough space to move around comfortably, stretch its wings, and play. A cage that is too small can lead to boredom and behavioral problems. The cage should be large enough for the bird to fully extend its wings without touching the sides. It should also be tall enough for the bird to climb and perch comfortably. Think of the cage as your parrot's home base, where it will spend a significant amount of time. Providing ample space is crucial for its physical and mental well-being.
Cage Placement: Place the cage in a high-traffic area of your home where your parrot can interact with you and your family. However, avoid placing it in direct sunlight or drafts. Parrots are social creatures, and they thrive on interaction. Placing the cage in a central location will allow your parrot to feel like part of the family. However, it's also important to protect your parrot from extreme temperatures and drafts. Avoid placing the cage near windows or doors that might let in cold air or direct sunlight.
Perches: Provide a variety of perches in different sizes and materials. This will help keep your parrot's feet healthy and provide opportunities for exercise. Natural wood perches are ideal because they provide different textures and diameters, which helps to prevent foot problems. You can also use rope perches and other types of perches to add variety to your parrot's environment.
Toys: Parrots need plenty of toys to keep them entertained and prevent boredom. Provide a variety of toys, including chew toys, foraging toys, and puzzle toys. Rotate the toys regularly to keep your parrot interested. Toys are essential for a parrot's mental and physical health. They provide opportunities for exercise, mental stimulation, and play. Chew toys are particularly important because they allow parrots to satisfy their natural urge to chew, which helps to keep their beaks healthy. Foraging toys encourage parrots to work for their food, which is a natural behavior that helps to prevent boredom. Puzzle toys challenge parrots to solve problems, which provides mental stimulation.
Parrot-Proofing: Parrots are curious and destructive, so it's important to parrot-proof your home. Cover electrical cords, remove toxic plants, and put away anything that your parrot could damage or ingest. As mentioned earlier, parrots love to chew, and they can get into all sorts of trouble if they are not supervised. Parrot-proofing your home is essential for their safety. Electrical cords are a major hazard because parrots can chew through them and get electrocuted. Toxic plants can also be harmful if ingested. It's important to identify and remove any potential hazards before bringing your parrot home. This might include covering wires, removing poisonous plants, and storing household cleaners and other chemicals out of reach.

Feeding Your Parrot a Healthy Diet

A proper diet is essential for your parrot's health and longevity. A seed-only diet is not sufficient. Parrots need a balanced diet that includes pellets, fresh fruits, vegetables, and nuts.

Pellets: High-quality parrot pellets should make up the majority of your parrot's diet. Pellets provide a balanced source of nutrients and are more nutritious than seeds. Look for pellets that are made from natural ingredients and do not contain artificial colors or preservatives. Pellets should be the foundation of your parrot's diet, providing them with the essential vitamins and minerals they need to thrive. Choose a reputable brand and consult with your veterinarian about the best type of pellets for your parrot's species and age.
Fresh Fruits and Vegetables: Offer a variety of fresh fruits and vegetables every day. Good choices include leafy greens, carrots, sweet potatoes, apples, bananas, and berries. Avoid feeding your parrot avocado, chocolate, and onions, as these are toxic to birds. Fresh fruits and vegetables provide essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. They also add variety and interest to your parrot's diet. Offer a rainbow of colors to ensure your parrot is getting a wide range of nutrients. Chop the fruits and vegetables into small pieces to make them easier for your parrot to eat.
Nuts and Seeds: Nuts and seeds can be offered as treats, but they should be given in moderation. They are high in fat and can lead to obesity if fed in excess. Choose unsalted nuts and seeds and offer them in small quantities. Nuts and seeds are a good source of healthy fats and protein, but they are also high in calories. It's important to limit your parrot's intake of nuts and seeds to prevent weight gain. Offer them as a reward for good behavior or as a special treat, but don't make them a staple of their diet.
Water: Fresh, clean water should always be available. Change the water daily and clean the water bowl regularly. Water is essential for your parrot's health, and it's important to provide a fresh source of clean water at all times. Change the water daily and clean the water bowl regularly to prevent the growth of bacteria. You can also offer your parrot a water bath to help them keep their feathers clean and healthy.

Training and Socialization

Parrots are intelligent and can be trained to do a variety of things. Training can also help to strengthen the bond between you and your parrot. Positive reinforcement is the best way to train a parrot. This involves rewarding your parrot for desired behaviors.

Clicker Training: Clicker training is a popular method of training parrots. It involves using a clicker to mark the desired behavior and then rewarding the parrot with a treat. The clicker sound becomes associated with the reward, and the parrot learns to repeat the behavior that earned the click. Clicker training is a very effective way to teach parrots tricks and commands.
Target Training: Target training involves teaching your parrot to touch a target with its beak or foot. This can be used to teach a variety of behaviors, such as stepping up onto your hand or going into its cage. Target training is a great way to build a bond with your parrot and to teach them new things.
Socialization: Parrots need to be socialized to prevent behavioral problems. Expose your parrot to a variety of people, places, and situations. This will help them to become well-adjusted and confident birds. Socialization is essential for a parrot's mental health. A well-socialized parrot is less likely to be afraid or aggressive. Expose your parrot to different people, places, and situations gradually and positively. This might include taking your parrot to visit friends and family, bringing them to the park, or exposing them to different sounds and sights.

Finding a Qualified Avian Veterinarian

Just like any other pet, parrots need regular veterinary care. It's important to find a veterinarian who specializes in avian medicine. An avian veterinarian will have the knowledge and experience to properly care for your parrot. Regular checkups are crucial for detecting health problems early.

Annual Checkups: Schedule annual checkups for your parrot, even if it seems healthy. These checkups will allow your veterinarian to monitor your parrot's health and identify any potential problems. During a checkup, your veterinarian will examine your parrot's physical condition, weight, and behavior. They may also recommend blood tests or other diagnostic tests to check for underlying health problems.
Emergency Care: Know where to go in case of an emergency. Some veterinary clinics offer emergency services for birds. It's important to have a plan in place in case your parrot gets sick or injured. Keep the contact information for your avian veterinarian and a local emergency animal hospital readily available.

Rescue and Adoption

Consider adopting a parrot from a rescue organization. There are many parrots in need of loving homes. Adopting a parrot can be a rewarding experience, and you'll be giving a bird a second chance at a happy life.

Benefits of Adoption: Adopting a parrot can be less expensive than buying one from a breeder. Rescue organizations often have parrots of all ages and species available for adoption. You'll also be helping to reduce the number of unwanted parrots in the world. Adopting a parrot is a compassionate choice that can make a real difference in a bird's life. Many parrots end up in rescue situations due to no fault of their own. Their owners might have been unprepared for the commitment of parrot ownership, or their circumstances might have changed. By adopting a parrot, you are giving a deserving bird a loving home.
Finding a Rescue: Search online for parrot rescue organizations in your area. You can also contact local animal shelters and humane societies. Parrot rescue organizations typically screen potential adopters to ensure they are prepared to care for a parrot. They will also provide support and guidance to new parrot owners.

Final Thoughts

Owning a parrot is a significant responsibility, but it can also be an incredibly rewarding experience. If you're prepared to provide the time, attention, and care that a parrot needs, you'll have a companion for life. Remember, these magnificent creatures deserve our respect and commitment. By educating yourself and preparing thoroughly, you can create a happy and fulfilling life together. So, are you ready to spread your wings and welcome a parrot into your life? It's a journey filled with squawks, cuddles, and a whole lot of love!